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ADHD Medication – What You Need to Know Like other prescription drugs, ADHD medications are controlled substances that can be misused. They are divided into two categories – stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine. Many people opt for private assessments and prescriptions to avoid the long NHS lines and waiting periods. But is it worth the price? This is Money conducted research with UK insurance companies to find out. Stimulants Stimulants are the most commonly used kind of medication that healthcare professionals employ to treat ADHD. They are used to increase the levels of neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These chemicals boost concentration and allow people to think clearly. They also decrease irritability and excessive activity. Stimulants can be the most effective medication to treat ADHD. However, medication for add in adults can also cause negative side effects, such as disturbances in sleep, changes in appetite, and difficulty in concentrating. Most people who take ADHD medications are able manage their symptoms and lead normal lives. Dependency and misuse of stimulants can lead to stomach, nerve and heart issues. Intoxication with stimulants can also cause depression, paranoia, or psychosis. Some people have experienced suicidal thoughts and behaviour while taking prescription ADHD medications. There is no direct link between the medication and suicide attempts. Anyone with a history of suicidal problems should discuss the options for treatment with their healthcare provider including medications. Methylphenidate is the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD in children and adults, is available as tablets that release the medicine immediately and are used two or three times a day. It is available in immediate-release tablets taken at least two or three times a day, and extended-release (intermediate-acting or long-acting) tablets that release the medicine in a steady manner throughout the day. If you use an extended-release tablet in the morning will not experience the sudden loss of energy when the drug is absorbed in the afternoon and evening. Some people with ADHD find that methylphenidate does not work for them. If this is the case, alternative ADHD treatments may be prescribed. Dexamfetamine and lisdexamfetamine as well as Atomoxetine are among the most popular. These medications are similar to methylphenidate but they are longer-acting and can be prescribed for a wider range of ages. ADHD symptoms are often caused by issues at home and in school. They can affect school performance, relationships, and family life. Many of the symptoms can be ameliorated by therapy and a balance of physical and diet. Medication can help alleviate symptoms of ADHD however it is essential to talk with your GP and a specialist about how they affect you. A GP may recommend you to a psychiatrist, or other mental health professionals, who will prescribe ADHD medications and assess your response. You or your child must keep regular appointments to ensure that you or your child receive the correct dosage and the correct type of medication. The initial few months of taking stimulants can be the most difficult. It may take a while to determine the proper dosage to lessen the symptoms of ADHD. If you are taking stimulants, it's recommended to keep a journal of your symptoms and their effect on you or your child. This will allow you to identify patterns and notice any negative effects. This information can be used by your GP to discuss alternative ways to treat the symptoms your child or you. This could include psychological therapies like behavioural therapy or cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). There are also supplements that sufferers of ADHD claim to help improve their condition, however they should only be taken under the supervision of a medical professional.